The myth about some
talismans is mysterious because they are believed to possess spirits
which sometimes show themselves to people in the house or the
neighborhood
Kuman Tong: the Fortune Maker
Part 1 of 3
by Akarat Laoharattanawiboon
Kuman Tong and Ruk-Yom: the Fortune Makers
The myth about some talismans is mysterious
because they are believed to possess spirits which sometimes show
themselves to people in the house or the neighborhood. The said
talismans are Kuman Tong and Ruk-Yom which both could bring good
luck to your business and add charm to their owners, and protect
them in case of danger. The Origin of Kuman Tong Kuman Tong has been
a very popular talisman in Thai society. Nowadays we can see the
statues of Kuman Tong placed in many stores because the storekeepers
believe that he could help them increase the customers in their
stores and he could also bring good luck to the owners. The myth of
Kuman Tong was first appeared in the classic Thai literature, Kun
Chang Kun Pan. Kun Pan, the protagonist of the story, discovered
that Boa Klee, one of his wives, planed to poison him. He,
therefore, murdered her, took a dead fetus from his wife's womb and
decided to make his dead son Kuman Tong. Kum Pan burnt the dead
fetus to make the body smaller, covered it with gold leaves, and
wrapped him up with a sheet. Besides Fafeun sword and Si Mohk horse,
Kuman Tong was one of the sacred things that Kun Pan tried to find
all of his life. Kuman Tong was a very significant thing for Kun Pan
because he was also his son. Moreover, Kuman Tong was a baby spirit;
he could travel with Kun Pan everywhere unlike the other sacred
things. Kuman Tong has been classified as a sacred talisman since
Ayuttaya Period and he still gains the same reputation in the
moment. Yet, we cannot create Kuman Tong in the same way with Kun
Pan because it is illegal and immoral.
The Legend of Kuman Tong the Killer
There are two kinds of Kuman Tong, one is wild, ferocious and can
destroy enemy, the other is able to add charm and bring fortune. The
first kind of Kuman Tong is fierce. There are other four types of
fierce Kuman Tong including Kuman Tong Pretmun, Kuman Tong Pretdub,
Kuman Tong Pretkong, and Kuman Tong Pretsoon. They can be called "Pret
Puti Ngan" or "Kuman Pretprab". People use them only to hurt or
murder the enemy. According to the legend, in creating this kind of
Kuman Tong, the clergyman had to invite ghosts who died in unnatural
death or evil spirits to inhabit in the statue of Kuman Tong. These
four kinds of fierce Kuman Tong have his own ways to destroy the
enemy. Kuman Tong Pretsoon has a power to drive people crazy. Kuman
Tong Pretkong and Kuman Tong Pretmun are very good in protecting
property; they will kill the stranger who invades the house. The
only thing that can subdue Kuman Tong Pretmun is Wou Tanoo, which is
made of wood used in carrying the dead body. Yet, Kuman Tong
Pretkong's power is much stronger than Kuman Tong Pretmun because he
is able to conquest Wou Tanoo. Maybe the only thing that can stop
Kuman Tong Pretkong is the copper Wou Tanoo or Kway Tanoo. Moreover,
Kuman Tong Pretkong is able to chase after the enemy everywhere but
Kuman Tong Pretmun can only exercise his power in his sphere. Kuman
Tong Pretkong therefore is an outstanding black spirit which can
hardly find anything to conquest him. Kuman Tong Pretdub is a
cold-blooded killer who can cut the enemy's throat as fast as the
professional killer. Kuman Tong the killers are still popular among
people who believe in black magic. They are not quite famous among
ordinary talisman collectors. The type of Kuman Tong that we can
find in general is not fierce like Kuman Tong the killer. This kind
of Kuman Tong, called valuable Kuman Tong, is good in bringing
people good luck, adding charm, and increasing advantage in
business, and there is no harm for the owner. Kuman Tong who could
add charm Another kind of Kuman Tong that is used to watch houses,
store, and invite customer, does not have any particular name.
Generally, the owner of Kuman Tong will name his talisman himself
such as Udomdat, Udomlap, and Udomchoke. We can find many people
worshiping this kind of Kuman Tong because they are not fierce and
can add charm to their owner. In the past Kuman Tong in this kind
created by Laung Por Tae from Wat Sam Ngam Temple were very
powerful. Nowadays they are usually created by Laung Por Yam who is
the direct disciple of Laung Por Tae. Kuman Tong who could add charm
cannot hurt anyone. They have their special power to protect the
houses, inviting customer, and bringing good luck. They do not have
any power from evil spirit and black magic to hurt or destroy like
Kuman Tong the killer. The clergymen merely create these good Kuman
Tong to encourage merchants who have good deed and want something to
hold to. Therefore this kind of Kuman Tong is the most famous
talisman in these days.
Ruk-Yom: an Outstanding Talisman in Kuman
Tong's family
Besides Kuman Tong who could add charm to his owner, Ruk-Yom is
another talisman which can be classified in the same category with
Kuman Tong because Ruk-Yom possesses similar power. Some people
worship both Kuman Tong and Ruk-Yom because they believe the power
of them could compliment each other and that would bring them
prosperity. The legend of Ruk-Yom is different from Kuman Tong's but
both of them appear in similar statue (usually a figure of a young
boy). The story about Ruk-Yom can be first found in Tum Rub Pook
Hoon Pra Lob. It said that there was a model of a boy created to be
a playmate of Pra Lob, the son of Sida in Ramayana. After that the
story about creating this figure became an influent example for the
follower who wanted to create Ruk-Yom. Nowadays we can hardly find
anyone who is skillful in creating Ruk-Yom, therefore, it almost
disappeares from Thai society. Yet, Master Kom Triwaj is widely
accepted as the only one who could create the powerful Ruk-Yom.
The Method of Creating Kuman Tong and Ruk-Yom
Master Kom Triwaj is the one who is skillful in creating Kuman Tong
and Ruk-Yom. He has strong mind so that he can recite an incantation
over Kuman Tong and Ruk-Yom to make them powerful without inviting
any spirit to inhibit inside. Only his power of mind is enough to
make powerful Kuman Tong and Ruk-Yom. People who worship these
talismans from Master Kom always experience good things; they can
find comfort in every place they go, and that make Master Kom's
Kuman Tong and Ruk-Yom more famous and miraculous. The most
important thing in creating Kuman Tong and Ruk-Yom is, Master Kom
believes, the wood that is brought to create these talismans. He
used the wood from withered Ruk Son tree and star gooseberry tree
because it is an unusual thing in nature; these trees can give fruit
but most parts of them are dying. People in the past believe that
these trees possessed special power and if they were used in making
Kuman Tong and Ruk-Yom, they would help empowering their talismans.
Master Kom starts the process of creating Ruk-Yom by lighting joss
sticks, reciting incantation and then he will begin to craft the
small figure of young boys from the wood of Ruk Son and star
gooseberry trees. Before doing this, he has to recite an incantation
over a dagger which will be used in crafting the talismans. After
that he will write a spell on the figures' forehead, both hands,
chest, and both legs. Then he will bath his talismans in scented oil
which he has already recited an incantation over. Master Kom has to
recite sacred spell until a pair of talismans float on the surface
of the scented oil and that can be called "Ruk-Yom". Some masters
will put the small figure of young boys in tiny bottles and recite
their incantation over them until they turn face to face. In
creating Kuman Tong, these masters only use one figure and they will
recite their spell over him until they have a vision of a boy coming
to smile and greet them. Yet, some masters who have very strong
power will recite their incantation until they hear the voice of
Kuman Tong or see the figure of Kuman Tong move. After that they
will recite the spell over him again to make them more powerful.
Three Methods of Creating and Three Kinds of
Spirits
There are three ways of creating Kuman Tong. 1. Some masters create
Kuman Tong by using soil from seven graves and combining with "Prai
Kuman Dust", which is soft dust of children's bone ash. Kuman Tong
in this category will be fierce and extremely powerful. He can
inspire both good and bad things. The spirits inhibiting inside this
Kuman Tong usually come from the graves or it might be a child
spirit in the bone ash. This kind of Kuman Tong requires good
attention and worship. The spirits inside the statue of Kuman Tong
can also grow up like ordinary children. 2. Kuman Tong can be
created by using ordinary soil or wood and inviting the good spirit
of angel to inhibit inside the statue. Kuman Tong in this kind does
not always show off his power as the first one because the angel
spirits do not need ordinary food to grow up. The masters usually
recite an incantation over this kind of Kuman Tong with other
talismans such as a famous Kuman Tong from Laung Por Pull, Wat Pai
Lom Temple. 3. Kuman Tong can also be created by using wood from
withered trees, especially, from withered Ruk son and star
gooseberry trees, because people thinks that the withered wood is
sacred in itself, so there is no need to recite any incantation
over. Using the withered wood, people believe that; will make Kuman
Tong more powerful and sacred. The masters put a spell on it to
create a spirit inside the statue. Therefore, the spirits inside
this kind of Kuman Tong do not come from the graves or heaven but
they are created by the power of the masters' spell. This kind of
spirits can be called "Prai". They will not grow up and always
appear as children's spirits. The owners of this Kuman Tong may or
may not worship him with food because "Prai" in this Kuman Tong will
not know how to hurt anyone. Yet, if they ignore Kuman Tong
completely, the power inside the statue will gradually disappear. On
the other hand, if the owners take good care of their talismans,
Kuman Tong's power will increase and he can more effectively bring
the owners good luck. These three kinds of spirits inside the
statues of Kuman Tong come from difference places, the first ones
are the wandering spirit, the second ones are from heaven, and the
last ones come from the power of the masters' spell. These three
kinds of spirits make Kuman Tong in each school appear in different
characteristics. Kuman Tong with the spirits of the graves have the
strongest power, while the second ones are sacred but do not always
show off their power, and the third ones sometimes appear to
people's eyes but do not have very strong power.
About the author: Mr. Akarat Laoharattanawiboon
(MagicAmulet From eBay/ Gumanthong.com)
Read Part Two of this Article
Talismans for Protection, Success, and Good Health - Made with
love and focus and based on sacred symbols from the world's major
religions and mystic concepts.
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